Cryptocurrency News
Ethereum’s biggest testnet Holesky faces shutdown after Fusaka fork but what comes next may surprise you
After two years of powering validator trials and major upgrades, Ethereum will sunset Holešky and shift focus to Hoodi ahead of its Fusaka hard fork.
The Ethereum ecosystem is preparing for a major transition. The network’s largest and most widely used testnet, Holešky, will be officially shut down in the coming weeks, just after the long-awaited Fusaka upgrade goes live.
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The Ethereum Foundation confirmed on Monday that Holešky will no longer be supported by client teams, infrastructure providers, or validators two weeks after Fusaka is finalized. While the exact date remains fluid, developers are eyeing September for the upgrade, with Fusaka itself scheduled to reach mainnet in November.
After this, Holešky will no longer be supported by client, testing or infrastructure teams,” the foundation wrote, signaling the end of an era.
Two years of service, and then goodbye
Launched in September 2023, Holešky became the backbone for testing staking infrastructure, validator coordination, and key upgrades such as Dencun and more recently Pectra. For thousands of developers and stakers, the testnet offered a safe space to stress-test Ethereum’s next steps before unleashing them on the real chain.
Yet, by early 2025, cracks began to show. Inactivity leaks across Holešky caused a huge validator exit queue, leading to uncertainty about its long-term reliability. Although the network eventually recovered, the damage had been done.
Hoodi steps in as successor
In March this year, the foundation launched Hoodi, a fresh testnet designed to bypass Holešky’s technical baggage. Hoodi already supports Pectra and will host all future protocol upgrades, including Fusaka. The foundation is now urging validators and staking operators to migrate their setups from Holešky to Hoodi.
For developers working on decentralized apps, the foundation has recommended Sepolia as the go-to testnet for smart contracts.
Fusaka hard fork: why it matters
The Fusaka upgrade—short for “Fulu-Osaka”—is one of Ethereum’s most ambitious hard forks. Slated for early November 2025, Fusaka will include 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) designed to make rollups faster and cheaper by improving how validators handle data availability.
This could ease the burden of running nodes, boost decentralization, and significantly scale layer-2 networks that rely on Ethereum for security. If successful, Fusaka will mark another leap forward in Ethereum’s long-term vision of low-cost, high-throughput transactions.
Glamsterdam already on the horizon
While Fusaka is the big news for 2025, the community is also looking ahead to Glamsterdam, an upgrade expected in 2026. Under EIP-7782, block times could be halved from 12 to 6 seconds—a dramatic change that would require separating block validation from execution. According to Ladislaus from the foundation’s protocol coordination team, this would give provers more time to craft zero-knowledge proofs, making Ethereum even more scalable.
Beyond the testnets, market momentum builds
These technical updates are unfolding against a bullish backdrop. Over the past six months, ETH prices have surged more than 200% as institutional adoption accelerates. Several publicly listed companies have disclosed Ether treasuries, positioning Ethereum not just as a developer platform but as a financial asset.
For now, though, the immediate story is about farewells. Holešky’s shutdown may feel like the end of a chapter, but for developers and stakers, it also opens the door to a cleaner, more reliable environment with Hoodi. And with Fusaka just months away, Ethereum’s roadmap is only getting bolder.
Cryptocurrency News
House Republicans launch probe into Gary Gensler’s deleted texts… crypto lawsuits at the center of controversy
Lawmakers question whether former SEC Chair Gary Gensler acted with integrity as missing text messages tied to crypto enforcement actions come under scrutiny.
A new political storm is brewing in Washington. House Republicans have announced they are probing the mysterious deletion of text messages from former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, raising fresh concerns about transparency at the regulator during his tenure between 2021 and 2025.
In a letter sent Tuesday to current SEC Chair Paul Atkins, House Financial Services Committee Chairman French Hill said lawmakers are engaging with the agency’s Office of Inspector General (OIG) after its September findings revealed that Gensler’s texts — including those linked to enforcement actions against crypto companies — were lost.
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“The Committee is engaging with the OIG to learn more about their report, seek clarity on outstanding questions, and discuss additional areas that require further oversight and investigation,” Hill wrote.
Deleted texts linked to crypto enforcement
The OIG report found that some of the deleted communications were directly tied to SEC enforcement actions against crypto firms and their founders. This revelation has intensified criticism from the digital asset industry, which has long accused Gensler of leading a “war on crypto” under the Biden administration.
Critics allege that the SEC under Gensler pressured banks to restrict services to crypto businesses and launched a barrage of lawsuits against firms like Ripple, Coinbase, and other blockchain players. Many industry leaders argue this approach stifled innovation in the U.S., pushing talent and capital offshore.

Republicans accuse Gensler of double standards
The House Republicans’ letter, co-signed by Ann Wagner, Dan Meuser, and Bryan Steil, accused Gensler of hypocrisy. They noted that under his leadership, the SEC fined several Wall Street firms more than $400 million in 2023 for record-keeping failures — while his own agency suffered from what the OIG described as “poor change management, lack of proper backup devices, ignored system alerts, and unaddressed vendor software flaws.”
The missing texts, Republicans argue, could mean that the public may never know the full context of how and when the SEC decided to pursue certain high-profile cases.
Security failures added to the controversy
This is not the first time the SEC’s internal practices have come under fire. In January 2024, the agency’s official X account was hacked and falsely announced the approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF, triggering market chaos. Later, X confirmed the SEC did not have two-factor authentication enabled at the time — a basic security measure widely expected of government institutions.
For lawmakers already skeptical of Gensler’s leadership, the combination of poor cybersecurity and deleted communications paints a picture of an agency lacking in accountability.
A test for transparency and trust
The investigation underscores the larger battle in Washington over digital assets. For Republicans, probing Gensler’s actions is as much about accountability as it is about shaping future regulatory frameworks for crypto.
Industry voices say the controversy could help accelerate calls for clearer, pro-growth regulation in the U.S. “If the SEC can’t even keep its own house in order, how can it fairly regulate one of the fastest-growing industries in the world?” one blockchain lobbyist remarked.
As the probe unfolds, the unanswered questions remain: Were these deleted texts an innocent case of bad record management, or do they hint at deeper political maneuvering during Gensler’s time in office?
For now, one thing is certain — the clash over Gensler’s deleted texts ensures that the SEC’s role in crypto regulation will stay in the spotlight long after his departure.
Cryptocurrency News
Aptos strikes surprise deal with Trump family’s World Liberty Finance to launch USD1 stablecoin… here’s what it means
Aptos partners with Trump-backed WLFI to roll out USD1 stablecoins, aiming to challenge Tron and Ethereum’s dominance.
The global stablecoin race just took a dramatic turn. Aptos, the high-speed Layer-1 blockchain born out of Meta’s failed Diem project, has announced a major partnership with the Trump family’s World Liberty Financial (WLFI) to deploy USD1 stablecoins — a move designed to carve into the market share currently dominated by Tron and Ethereum.
Speaking at the TOKEN2049 conference in Singapore, Aptos CEO Avery Ching revealed that WLFI had been in talks with Aptos for months. “They view us as some of the best tech partners they could work with,” Ching said, noting that the first priority for WLFI is to launch a stablecoin that gives yield “back to the people.”
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The collaboration will see USD1 go live on the Aptos Network on October 6, backed by immediate liquidity pool support across leading Aptos DeFi protocols including Echelon, Hyperion, Thala, and Tapp. Wallets and exchanges such as OKX, Backpack, Petra, Bitget Wallet, Gate Wallet, and Nightly will support the launch from day one.
Why WLFI chose Aptos over rivals
Ching emphasized that WLFI selected Aptos because of its low transaction costs — “less than a hundredth of a cent” — and unmatched speed, with transactions finalizing in under half a second. This speed is critical as WLFI looks to roll out retail and banking products, signaling broader ambitions than just stablecoin deployment.
WLFI, which has ties to Donald Trump’s family, is betting big on DeFi’s future. By aligning with Aptos, it is attempting to build a financial ecosystem that rivals long-established stablecoin networks.
Targeting Tron’s stablecoin empire
The partnership is also a direct shot at Tron, which currently hosts $78.6 billion worth of Tether (USDT). In contrast, Aptos is still relatively small, with $1.3 billion worth of USDT circulating on its network. Ethereum remains the undisputed leader with $94.8 billion in USDT and nearly 60% of total stablecoin market share.

By introducing USD1, Aptos is angling to eat into Tron’s dominance — especially in retail payments, where low fees and speed make a huge difference. According to DefiLlama, USD1 currently has a market capitalization of $2.68 billion, with most liquidity on BNB Chain
Aptos market growth and new products
Despite its small market share of just 0.35%, Aptos is already home to major stablecoins including Tether (USDT), Ethena USD (USDE), and PayPal USD (PYUSD). The network processes more than $60 billion in monthly transactions, and Ching is confident that exponential growth is ahead.
Adding to that momentum, Ching unveiled two major upcoming products:
- Decibel: A high-performance decentralized exchange optimized for stablecoins, perpetual contracts, and spot trading. Testnet launches in October, with mainnet expected before year-end.
- Shelby: A “hot decentralized storage” solution designed in partnership with Jump Crypto for real-time social media apps and AI training data, set for release in 2026.
The bigger picture: Aptos vs Ethereum and Tron
While Ethereum continues to dominate with its layer-2 ecosystem, and Tron thrives in the payments market, Aptos is positioning itself as a fast, cost-efficient alternative with a focus on retail adoption. The Trump-backed WLFI partnership adds political weight and brand recognition, which could help attract both retail users and institutional attention.
As Ching — once the head of Meta’s Diem project — highlighted, Aptos has the backing of powerful venture firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Apollo, Circle Ventures, and the now-defunct FTX Ventures. This strong investor base may help the blockchain push into mainstream adoption faster than skeptics expect.
A new stablecoin chapter begins
The launch of USD1 on Aptos could be a turning point in the crowded stablecoin market. With backing from the Trump family and liquidity support across DeFi, Aptos is signaling that it’s no longer content with being an underdog.
The real test, however, will be whether USD1 can attract enough adoption to chip away at Tron’s vast share of stablecoin traffic. For now, the October 6 launch will be closely watched across crypto and finance circles — as it may mark the beginning of a new era of politically linked stablecoins.
Cryptocurrency News
BNB Chain’s official X account hacked CZ warns followers “Do NOT connect your wallet”
Hackers linked to the notorious Inferno Drainer group posted phishing links through BNB Chain’s verified account before the team regained control.
The BNB Chain blockchain network, one of the largest ecosystems in the cryptocurrency world, faced a serious security breach on Wednesday after its official X account with nearly four million followers was hijacked by hackers. The attackers used the verified account to spread phishing links disguised as legitimate wallet connection prompts, tricking unsuspecting users into compromising their crypto holdings.
The incident quickly caught the attention of Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, founder of Binance, who confirmed the compromise on his personal X handle. “The hacker posted a bunch of links to phishing websites that ask for Wallet Connect. Do NOT connect your wallet,” CZ wrote, urging the crypto community to remain vigilant.
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Inferno Drainer suspected behind attack
According to SlowMist’s chief information security officer, known online as 23pds, the attack was linked to the infamous Inferno Drainer group. This group, which first emerged in 2022, is notorious for its “phishing-as-a-service” model, allowing affiliates to deploy pre-built fraudulent sites mimicking official crypto project interfaces.
In this case, the hackers used a subtle but effective trick — swapping the letter i with l in the phishing domain — a classic method to deceive users scanning URLs quickly. “BNB Chain’s English official X account has been hacked! The phishing website changed the letter i into l,” 23pds warned in his post.
The Inferno Drainer has already been linked to multiple wallet-draining scams across different blockchains, raising growing concerns about the security awareness of crypto projects, even those as large as BNB Chain.
Response from BNB Chain team
A BNB Chain spokesperson told Cointelegraph that their team is still investigating how the attackers gained access. “We are working closely with our security partners to identify the root cause and will share confirmed details as soon as they are available,” the spokesperson said.

By 8:26 am UTC, the team confirmed that it had regained control of its X account. A total of 10 phishing links had been posted during the breach, resulting in combined user losses of approximately $8,000 across chains. The team reassured the community that all affected users will be fully reimbursed.
CZ doubles down on security advice
CZ, who often reminds his followers about the importance of security, reiterated that users should never blindly trust posts from verified handles. “Always check the domains very carefully, even from official X handles. Stay SAFU!” he wrote, referencing the popular crypto slang for “Stay Safe.”
The breach has reignited discussions about the vulnerability of official crypto project accounts, which often serve as primary communication channels with millions of investors. Many experts argue that two-factor authentication and stricter access controls should be non-negotiable standards for such high-profile accounts.
A reminder for the crypto community
While the monetary damage in this case was relatively contained, the attack highlights just how easily even official accounts can be compromised. For new investors who may not scrutinize every domain, such scams can cause devastating losses.
The incident is a fresh reminder that phishing remains one of the biggest threats to digital assets. As the crypto industry continues to expand, so too do the tactics of bad actors. The onus now lies on both blockchain projects to secure their channels and on users to practice relentless caution.
As one industry analyst noted, “The moment you think you can’t be fooled is the moment you’re most vulnerable.”
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